witnessed the attacker confront Rushdie on stage<\/a>\u00a0at the Chautauqua Institution and stab or punch him 10 to 15 times as he was being introduced. The author was pushed or fell to the floor, and the man was arrested.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDr. Martin Haskell, a physician who was among those who rushed to help, described Rushdie\u2019s wounds as \u201cserious but recoverable.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Event moderator Henry Reese, 73, a co-founder of an organization that offers residencies to writers facing persecution, was also attacked. Reese suffered a facial injury and was treated and released from a hospital, police said. He and Rushdie were due to discuss the United States as a refuge for writers and other artists in exile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A state trooper and a county sheriff\u2019s deputy were assigned to Rushdie\u2019s lecture, and state police said the trooper made the arrest. But after the attack, some longtime visitors to the center questioned why there wasn\u2019t tighter security for the event, given the decades of threats against Rushdie and a bounty on his head offering more than $3 million for anyone who kills him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rabbi Charles Savenor was among the roughly 2,500 people in the audience. Amid gasps, spectators were ushered out of the outdoor amphitheater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The assailant ran onto the platform \u201cand started pounding on Mr. Rushdie. At first you\u2019re like, \u2018What\u2019s going on?\u2019 And then it became abundantly clear in a few seconds that he was being beaten,\u201d Savenor said. He said the attack lasted about 20 seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another spectator, Kathleen James, said the attacker was dressed in black, with a black mask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cWe thought perhaps it was part of a stunt to show that there\u2019s still a lot of controversy around this author. But it became evident in a few seconds\u201d that it wasn\u2019t, she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Matar, like other visitors, had obtained a pass to enter the Chautauqua Institution\u2019s 750-acre grounds, Michael Hill, the president of the nonprofit education center and resort, said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The suspect\u2019s attorney, public defender Nathaniel Barone, said he was still gathering information and declined to comment. Matar\u2019s home was blocked off by authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The stabbing reverberated from the tranquil town of Chautauqua to the United Nations, which issued a statement expressing U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres\u2019 horror and stressing that free expression and opinion should not be met with violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
From the White House, National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan described the attack as \u201creprehensible\u201d and said the Biden administration wished Rushdie a quick recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThis act of violence is appalling,\u201d Sullivan said in a statement. \u201cWe are thankful to good citizens and first responders for helping Mr. Rushdie so quickly after the attack and to law enforcement for its swift and effective work, which is ongoing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rushdie has been a prominent spokesman for free expression and liberal causes, and the literary world recoiled at what Ian McEwan, a novelist and Rushdie\u2019s friend, described as \u201can assault on freedom of thought and speech.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSalman has been an inspirational defender of persecuted writers and journalists across the world,\u201d McEwan said in a statement. \u201cHe is a fiery and generous spirit, a man of immense talent and courage and he will not be deterred.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PEN America CEO Suzanne Nossel said the organization didn\u2019t know of any comparable act of violence against a literary writer in the U.S. Rushdie was once president of the group, which advocates for writers and free expression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rushdie\u2019s 1988 novel was viewed as blasphemous by many Muslims, who saw a character as an insult to the Prophet Muhammad, among other objections. Across the Muslim world, often-violent protests erupted against Rushdie, who was born in India to a Muslim family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At least 45 people were killed in riots over the book, including 12 people in Rushdie\u2019s hometown of Mumbai. In 1991, a Japanese translator of the book was stabbed to death and an Italian translator survived a knife attack. In 1993, the book\u2019s Norwegian publisher was shot three times and survived.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The book was banned in Iran, where the late leader Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a 1989 fatwa, or edict, calling for Rushdie\u2019s death. Khomeini died that same year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Iran\u2019s current Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has never issued a fatwa of his own withdrawing the edict, though Iran in recent years hasn\u2019t focused on the writer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Iran\u2019s mission to the United Nations did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Friday\u2019s attack, which led an evening news bulletin on Iranian state television.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The death threats and bounty led Rushdie to go into hiding under a British government protection program, which included a round-the-clock armed guard. Rushdie emerged after nine years of seclusion and cautiously resumed more public appearances, maintaining his outspoken criticism of religious extremism overall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
He said in a 2012 talk in New York that terrorism is really the art of fear. \u201cThe only way you can defeat it is by deciding not to be afraid,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anti-Rushdie sentiment has lingered long after Khomeini\u2019s decree. The Index on Censorship, an organization promoting free expression, said money was raised to boost the reward for his killing as recently as 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An Associated Press journalist who went to the Tehran office of the 15 Khordad Foundation, which put up the millions for the bounty on Rushdie, found it closed Friday night on the Iranian weekend. No one answered calls to its listed telephone number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres \u201cwas appalled to learn of the attack\u201d on Rushdie, U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said. \u201cIn no case is violence a response to words spoken or written by others in their exercise of the freedoms of opinion and expression.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 2012, Rushdie published a memoir, \u201cJoseph Anton,\u201d about the fatwa. The title came from the pseudonym Rushdie used while in hiding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rushdie rose to prominence with his Booker Prize-winning 1981 novel \u201cMidnight\u2019s Children,\u201d but his name became known around the world after \u201cThe Satanic Verses.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Widely regarded as one of Britain\u2019s finest living writers, Rushdie was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2008 and earlier this year was made a member of the Order of the Companions of Honor, a royal accolade for people who have made a major contribution to the arts, science or public life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In a tweet, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson deplored that Rushdie was attacked \u201cwhile exercising a right we should never cease to defend.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Chautauqua Institution, about 55 miles (89 kilometers) southwest of Buffalo in a rural corner of New York, has served for more than a century as a place for reflection and spiritual guidance. Visitors don\u2019t pass through metal detectors or undergo bag checks. Most people leave the doors to their century-old cottages unlocked at night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The center is known for its summertime lecture series, where Rushdie has spoken before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At an evening vigil, a few hundred residents and visitors gathered for prayer, music and a long moment of silence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHate can\u2019t win,\u201d one man shouted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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